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characterization theorem

См. также в других словарях:

  • Characterization (mathematics) — In mathematics, the statement that Property P characterizes object X means, not simply that X has property P, but that X is the only thing that has property P. It is also common to find statements such as Property Q characterises Y up to… …   Wikipedia

  • Robertson–Seymour theorem — In graph theory, the Robertson–Seymour theorem (also called the graph minor theorem[1]) states that the undirected graphs, partially ordered by the graph minor relationship, form a well quasi ordering.[2] Equivalently, every family of graphs that …   Wikipedia

  • Focal subgroup theorem — In abstract algebra, the focal subgroup theorem describes the fusion of elements in a Sylow subgroup of a finite group. The focal subgroup theorem was introduced in (Higman 1958) and is the first major application of the transfer according to… …   Wikipedia

  • Boolean prime ideal theorem — In mathematics, a prime ideal theorem guarantees the existence of certain types of subsets in a given abstract algebra. A common example is the Boolean prime ideal theorem, which states that ideals in a Boolean algebra can be extended to prime… …   Wikipedia

  • Classical involution theorem — In mathematical finite group theory, the classical involution theorem of Aschbacher (1977a, 1977b, 1980) classifies simple groups with a classical involution and satisfying some other conditions, showing that they are mostly groups of Lie… …   Wikipedia

  • Forbidden graph characterization — A forbidden graph characterization is a method of specifying or describing a family of graphs whereby a graph belongs to the family in question if and only if for the graph in question certain graphs, called forbidden graphs, are not its parts of …   Wikipedia

  • Arrow's impossibility theorem — In social choice theory, Arrow’s impossibility theorem, the General Possibility Theorem, or Arrow’s paradox, states that, when voters have three or more distinct alternatives (options), no voting system can convert the ranked preferences of… …   Wikipedia

  • Tychonoff's theorem — For other theorems named after Tychonoff, see Tychonoff s theorem (disambiguation). In mathematics, Tychonoff s theorem states that the product of any collection of compact topological spaces is compact. The theorem is named after Andrey… …   Wikipedia

  • Spectral theorem — In mathematics, particularly linear algebra and functional analysis, the spectral theorem is any of a number of results about linear operators or about matrices. In broad terms the spectral theorem provides conditions under which an operator or a …   Wikipedia

  • Compactness theorem — In mathematical logic, the compactness theorem states that a set of first order sentences has a model if and only if every finite subset of it has a model. This theorem is an important tool in model theory, as it provides a useful method for… …   Wikipedia

  • Okishio's theorem — is a mathematical theorem formulated by Japanese economist Nobuo Okishio. It has had a major impact on debates about Marx s theory of value. Intuitively, it can be understood as saying that if one capitalist raises his profits by introducing a… …   Wikipedia

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